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The sacred places of Makkah & Madinah

Holy sites

The sacred places of Makkah & Madinah

From the Kaaba and the hills of Safa and Marwah to the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah — explore the places at the heart of your journey. We clearly mark which are rites of Umrah and which are virtuous ziyarat.

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Rite of UmrahZiyarat (virtuous visit, not a rite)Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors

In and around Makkah

The sites of Makkah

The KaabaUmrah rite
Makkah

The Kaaba

The first House of worship established for mankind, raised by Ibrahim عليه السلام and Isma'il عليه السلام and the focal point of Tawaf.

Qur'an 3:96

Hajar al-Aswad (Black Stone)Umrah rite
Makkah

Hajar al-Aswad (Black Stone)

Set in the eastern corner of the Kaaba; pilgrims kiss, touch or point toward it as each circuit of Tawaf begins.

Sahih al-Bukhari 1597

Maqam IbrahimUmrah rite
Makkah

Maqam Ibrahim

The Station of Ibrahim, bearing his footprint, behind which two rak'ah are prayed after Tawaf.

Qur'an 2:125

Hijr Isma'ilUmrah rite
Makkah

Hijr Isma'il

The semi-circular wall beside the Kaaba; the area within is part of the Kaaba itself.

MultazamUmrah rite
Makkah

Multazam

The space between the Black Stone and the Kaaba's door, where du'a is especially encouraged.

Safa & MarwahUmrah rite
Makkah

Safa & Marwah

The two hills, now enclosed within the Haram, between which pilgrims perform Sa'i.

Qur'an 2:158

The Well of ZamzamUmrah rite
Makkah

The Well of Zamzam

The blessed well that sprang for Hajrah رضي الله عنها and Isma'il عليه السلام; its water is drunk by pilgrims with du'a.

Jabal al-Nour (Cave of Hira)Ziyarat
Makkah

Jabal al-Nour (Cave of Hira)

The mountain holding the Cave of Hira, where the first revelation came to the Prophet ﷺ.

Jabal ThawrZiyarat
Makkah

Jabal Thawr

The mountain whose cave sheltered the Prophet ﷺ and Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه during the migration to Madinah.

MinaZiyarat
Makkah

Mina

The valley where pilgrims stay during Hajj; visited as ziyarat outside the Hajj season.

MuzdalifahZiyarat
Makkah

Muzdalifah

The open plain where Hajj pilgrims gather and spend the night between Arafat and Mina.

Arafat (Jabal al-Rahmah)Ziyarat
Makkah

Arafat (Jabal al-Rahmah)

The plain and Mount of Mercy where the standing of Hajj takes place; a place of immense significance.

In and around Madinah

The sites of Madinah

Visiting Madinah is highly virtuous ziyarat — deeply recommended, but not one of the rites of Umrah.

Masjid an-NabawiZiyarat
Madinah

Masjid an-Nabawi

The Prophet's Mosque in Madinah, the second-holiest mosque in Islam and home to his resting place.

The RawdahZiyarat
Madinah

The Rawdah

The area between the Prophet's pulpit and his chamber, described by him ﷺ as a garden of Paradise.

Quba MosqueZiyarat
Madinah

Quba Mosque

The first mosque built in Islam; praying two rak'ah here carries the reward of an Umrah.

Masjid al-QiblatainZiyarat
Madinah

Masjid al-Qiblatain

The Mosque of the Two Qiblahs, where the direction of prayer was turned toward the Kaaba.

Mount UhudZiyarat
Madinah

Mount Uhud

The mountain beside the battlefield of Uhud, where the martyrs — including Hamzah (RA) — are buried.

Jannat al-BaqiZiyarat
Madinah

Jannat al-Baqi

The principal cemetery of Madinah, resting place of many of the Prophet's family and companions.